Discounted cash flow: Difference between revisions
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The discounted cash flow value of a business or investment is generally obtained by summing the present values of all projected future cash flows, including any terminal value. | The discounted cash flow value of a business or investment is generally obtained by summing the present values of all projected future cash flows, including any terminal value. | ||
For a complete discounted cash flow valuation, the formula is: | |||
<math> | |||
DCF=\sum_{t=1}^{n}\frac{FCF_t}{(1+r)^t}+\frac{TV}{(1+r)^n} | |||
</math> | |||
where: | |||
'''DCF''' = discounted cash flow value; | |||
'''FCF<sub>t</sub>''' = free cash flow in period ''t''; | |||
'''r''' = discount rate (typically the weighted average cost of capital); | |||
'''t''' = time period; | |||
'''n''' = final forecast period; | |||
'''TV''' = terminal value. | |||
The second formula is the one typically used in business valuation, while the first is the basic present value formula from which DCF analysis is derived. | |||
== Components == | == Components == | ||