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Combined display of all available logs of Wiki@IndraStra. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the username (case-sensitive), or the affected page (also case-sensitive).

12:08, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Retail liquidity program (Created page with "'''Retail liquidity program''' ('''RLP''') is a market structure program operated by a securities exchange or regulated trading venue that provides retail investors with opportunities to receive price improvement on eligible orders through participation by designated liquidity providers. Under a retail liquidity program, qualifying retail orders may be executed at prices that are more favorable than the publicly displayed best bid or best ask, thereby reducing tradin...") Tag: Visual edit
12:05, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Reserve order (Created page with "'''Reserve order''' is a type of Limit order in which only a specified portion of the total order quantity is displayed in the public order book, while the remaining quantity is kept hidden and automatically released for execution as the displayed portion is filled. Reserve orders enable investors to execute large transactions while reducing market impact, minimizing information leakage, and preserving trading anonymity. They are widely used in modern electro...") Tag: Visual edit
12:04, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Primary peg (Created page with "'''Primary peg''' is a type of Pegged order whose price is automatically linked to the best quotation on the same side of the market. A primary peg buy order continuously tracks the highest current bid price, while a primary peg sell order continuously tracks the lowest current ask price. As market quotations change, the trading system automatically adjusts the order's price to remain aligned with the prevailing best quotation, subject to any price limits or exch...") Tag: Visual edit
11:59, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Midpoint peg (Created page with "'''Midpoint peg''' is a type of Pegged order whose execution price is automatically linked to the midpoint between the current best bid and best ask prices in a financial market. Instead of using a fixed price, a midpoint peg continuously adjusts to changes in the bid-ask spread, allowing the order to remain priced at the midpoint of the prevailing market quotation. Midpoint peg orders are widely used in dark pools, Alternative trading system|...") Tag: Visual edit
11:57, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Pegged order (Created page with "'''Pegged order''' is a type of trading order whose execution price is automatically adjusted according to a specified reference price or market benchmark. Instead of maintaining a fixed price like a conventional Limit order, a pegged order dynamically follows changes in the reference price, allowing the order to remain competitive as market conditions evolve. Pegged orders are widely used in modern electronic securities markets to improve execution efficiency, r...") Tag: Visual edit
11:56, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Sweep order (Created page with "'''Sweep order''' is a specialized securities trading order that automatically searches multiple price levels, trading venues, or liquidity sources to execute a transaction as quickly as possible while obtaining the best available prices. Rather than waiting for liquidity to accumulate at a single price or exchange, a sweep order simultaneously or sequentially "sweeps" available orders across one or more order books until the requested quantity has bee...") Tag: Visual edit
11:55, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Market impact (Created page with "'''Market impact''' is the effect that a trade or series of trades has on the market price of a financial instrument. It occurs when the execution of a buy or sell order changes the balance between supply and demand, causing the security's price to move. Market impact is an important consideration for investors, particularly institutional investors executing large transactions, because it directly influences execution costs and investment performance. It is one of th...") Tag: Visual edit
11:54, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Iceberg order (Created page with "'''Iceberg order''' is a large Limit order that is divided into a visible portion and a concealed reserve portion so that only a small part of the total order is displayed in the public order book at any given time. As the visible quantity is executed, additional shares or contracts are automatically released from the hidden reserve until the entire order has been filled, cancelled, or expires. Iceberg orders are primarily used to execute large transactions w...") Tag: Visual edit
11:53, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Iceberg reserve quantity (Created page with "'''Iceberg reserve quantity''' is the hidden portion of an iceberg order that remains undisclosed in the public order book until the currently displayed quantity has been fully or substantially executed. The reserve quantity enables investors to conceal the majority of a large trading order while exposing only a smaller visible portion to the market. As the visible quantity is executed, additional shares or contracts are automatically released from the reserv...") Tag: Visual edit
11:52, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Limit order (Created page with "'''Limit order''' is an instruction given by an investor to buy or sell a financial instrument at a specified price or at a more favorable price. Unlike a Market order, which prioritizes immediate execution regardless of price, a limit order gives the investor control over the maximum purchase price or minimum selling price while accepting the possibility that the order may not be executed. Limit orders are among the most widely used order types in modern financi...") Tag: Visual edit
11:51, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Market order (Created page with "'''Market order''' is an instruction given by an investor to buy or sell a financial instrument immediately at the best available price in the market. Unlike a Limit order, which specifies the maximum purchase price or minimum selling price acceptable to the investor, a market order prioritizes immediate execution over execution price. Market orders are among the most common order types used in modern financial markets because they enable investors to enter or ex...") Tag: Visual edit
11:50, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Market maker (Created page with "'''Market maker''' is a financial institution or market participant that continuously provides buy and sell quotations for one or more financial instruments with the objective of facilitating trading, supplying market liquidity, and supporting price discovery. A market maker stands ready to purchase securities from sellers and sell securities to buyers, thereby helping ensure that market participants can execute transactions even when natural counterparties a...") Tag: Visual edit
11:48, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Alternative trading system (Created page with "'''Alternative trading system''' ('''ATS''') is a regulated electronic trading venue that facilitates the buying and selling of financial securities outside a traditional stock exchange. An alternative trading system matches buy and sell orders using automated electronic systems but generally does not perform all the functions of a national securities exchange, such as listing securities or establishing comprehensive market rules. ATSs provide investors with addi...") Tag: Visual edit
11:47, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Order book (Created page with "'''Order book''' is the continuously updated electronic record of all outstanding buy and sell orders for a financial instrument maintained by a stock exchange, trading venue, or electronic trading system. The order book organizes orders according to price and, where applicable, time priority, enabling buyers and sellers to interact through a transparent and structured trading process. It is one of the fundamental components of modern electronic financial markets...") Tag: Visual edit
11:46, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Institutional investor (Created page with "'''Institutional investor''' is an organization that invests and manages large pools of capital on behalf of its clients, members, policyholders, beneficiaries, or shareholders. Unlike individual or retail investors, institutional investors typically possess substantial financial resources, professional investment expertise, and the ability to trade large volumes of securities across domestic and international financial markets. They are among the most influential pa...") Tag: Visual edit
11:46, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page High-frequency trading (Created page with "'''High-frequency trading''' ('''HFT''') is a specialized form of algorithmic trading that uses powerful computer systems, sophisticated algorithms, and ultra-low-latency communication networks to execute large numbers of financial transactions at extremely high speeds. High-frequency trading strategies typically involve submitting, modifying, and cancelling orders within milliseconds or microseconds to exploit small and short-lived price differences across finan...") Tag: Visual edit
11:45, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Algorithmic trading (Created page with "'''Algorithmic trading''' (also known as '''algo trading''', '''automated trading''', '''black-box trading''', or '''systematic trading''') is the use of computer algorithms to automatically generate, submit, modify, and execute orders for financial instruments according to predefined instructions. These algorithms analyze market data and execute trades based on programmed criteria such as price, timing, volume, volatility, liquidity, or mathematical models, often wi...") Tag: Visual edit
11:44, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Dark pool (Created page with "'''Dark pool''' is a private electronic trading venue that allows buyers and sellers to execute securities transactions without publicly displaying their orders before execution. Unlike traditional stock exchanges, where buy and sell orders are generally visible in a public order book, dark pools operate as non-displayed markets in which trading interest remains hidden until a transaction is completed. Their primary purpose is to enable investo...") Tag: Visual edit
11:44, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Hidden liquidity (Created page with "'''Hidden liquidity''' is the portion of available trading interest in a financial market that is not publicly displayed in the visible order book but remains available for execution under specified trading conditions. Hidden liquidity is created through non-displayed or partially displayed orders, dark pools, reserve orders, iceberg orders, and other trading mechanisms that conceal the full size or existence of buy and sell orders until execution....") Tag: Visual edit
11:43, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Dark midpoint order (Created page with "'''Dark midpoint order''' is a type of trading order used in a dark pool or other non-displayed trading venue that is executed at the midpoint of the national best bid and offer (NBBO) or an equivalent reference price. Unlike conventional orders entered into a public order book, a dark midpoint order is not displayed to the market before execution. Instead, it remains hidden until it is matched with a compatible order at the prevailing midpoint price, thereby...") Tag: Visual edit
11:42, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Block crossing (Created page with "'''Block crossing''' is the execution of a large securities transaction by matching a substantial buy order and a corresponding sell order away from the continuous open market, typically through a stock exchange's crossing facility, an alternative trading system, or another regulated trading venue. The principal objective of block crossing is to enable the transfer of large quantities of securities while minimizing market impact, reducing information leakage, and imp...") Tag: Visual edit
11:41, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Round-lot trading (Created page with "'''Round-lot trading''' is the purchase or sale of securities in quantities equal to or consisting of whole multiples of the standard trading unit, known as a '''round lot'''. In many equity markets, a round lot traditionally consists of 100 shares, although the standard trading unit may differ depending on the security, exchange, or jurisdiction. Round-lot trading has historically formed the basis of organized securities markets because standardized trade sizes simp...") Tag: Visual edit
11:40, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Market liquidity (Created page with "'''Market liquidity''' is the ability of a financial market to facilitate the rapid purchase or sale of financial assets with minimal impact on their market prices. A liquid market enables buyers and sellers to execute transactions efficiently, quickly, and at prices close to the prevailing market value. Market liquidity is one of the fundamental characteristics of well-functioning financial markets because it supports price discovery, reduces transaction costs,...") Tag: Visual edit
11:39, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Odd-lot trading (Created page with "'''Odd-lot trading''' is the purchase or sale of a quantity of securities that is smaller than the standard trading unit, commonly referred to as a '''round lot'''. In equity markets, a round lot traditionally consists of 100 shares, while an odd lot generally refers to any transaction involving fewer than 100 shares. Odd-lot trading enables investors to buy or sell securities in quantities that better match their investment objectives, available capital, or portfoli...") Tag: Visual edit
09:47, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Liquidity provider agreement (Created page with "'''Liquidity provider agreement''' is a contractual arrangement between a stock exchange, trading venue, issuer, broker-dealer, or other financial institution and a market maker or liquidity provider that establishes the rights, obligations, and operational requirements for providing continuous market liquidity in one or more financial instruments. The agreement specifies the conditions under which the liquidity provider must maintain buy and sell quotations,...") Tag: Visual edit
09:42, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Supplemental liquidity provider (Created page with "'''Supplemental liquidity provider''' ('''SLP''') is a market participant approved by a stock exchange to provide additional liquidity by continuously submitting competitive buy and sell quotations in designated securities. Unlike a Designated market maker, which typically has primary responsibility for maintaining orderly trading in assigned securities, a supplemental liquidity provider complements existing market-making activities by increasing market depth...") Tag: Visual edit
09:41, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Market microstructure (Created page with "'''Market microstructure''' is the branch of financial economics that studies the processes, mechanisms, institutions, and rules governing the trading of financial securities and the formation of market prices. It examines how trading systems, market participants, order types, transaction costs, information flows, and market regulations influence price discovery, market liquidity, trading efficiency, and the behavior of financial markets. Unlike traditional f...") Tag: Visual edit
09:39, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Return on equity (Created page with "'''Return on equity''' ('''ROE''') is a financial profitability ratio that measures the amount of net income generated by a company relative to its shareholders' equity during a specified accounting period. It indicates how efficiently a company uses the capital invested by its shareholders to generate profits and is one of the most widely used measures of corporate financial performance. Return on equity is commonly expressed as a percentage and is extensively used...") Tag: Visual edit
09:38, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Price-to-earnings ratio (Created page with "'''Price-to-earnings ratio''' ('''P/E ratio''', '''price/earnings ratio''', or '''earnings multiple''') is a financial valuation ratio that measures the relationship between a company's market price per share and its earnings per share (EPS). It indicates how much investors are willing to pay for each unit of a company's earnings and is one of the most widely used metrics in equity valuation, investment analysis, and financial reporting. The price-to-earnings rat...") Tag: Visual edit
09:36, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page International Accounting Standard 33 (Created page with "'''International Accounting Standard 33''' ('''IAS 33'''), titled '''''Earnings per Share''''', is an international financial reporting standard issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that prescribes the principles for calculating and presenting earnings per share (EPS). The standard establishes uniform methodologies for determining both basic and diluted earnings per share, thereby improving the comparability of financial statements pr...")
09:34, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Bid-ask spread (Created page with "'''Bid-ask spread''' (also known as the '''bid-offer spread''' or simply the '''spread''') is the difference between the highest price that a buyer is willing to pay for a financial asset (the ''bid price'') and the lowest price at which a seller is willing to sell the asset (the ''ask price'' or ''offer price''). The bid-ask spread is a fundamental measure of market liquidity, transaction costs, and price discovery in financial markets. It reflects the cost...")
09:33, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Price discovery (Created page with "'''Price discovery''' is the process through which the market determines the fair value of a financial asset by continuously matching buy and sell orders in response to available information, investor expectations, and prevailing market conditions. It is one of the fundamental functions of financial markets, enabling securities, commodities, currencies, and other tradable assets to be priced efficiently through the interaction of buyers and sellers. Price discove...")
09:31, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Designated market maker (Created page with "'''Designated market maker''' ('''DMM''') is a financial institution or broker-dealer appointed by a stock exchange to maintain orderly, fair, and efficient trading in one or more listed securities. A designated market maker is responsible for providing continuous two-sided quotations, facilitating liquidity, reducing excessive price volatility, and supporting price discovery by standing ready to buy and sell securities during normal market conditions. In return...")
09:30, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Index migration (Created page with "'''Index migration''' is the process by which a security, company, or financial instrument moves from one stock market index to another as a result of changes in eligibility, market capitalization, market classification, sector classification, investment methodology, or index maintenance decisions. Index migration may occur during scheduled index reconstitution, following corporate actions, or as part of broader chang...")
09:29, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Semiannual rebalancing (Created page with "'''Semiannual rebalancing''' is the scheduled process of adjusting the constituent weights of a stock market index every six months to restore the index to its prescribed weighting methodology. During a semiannual rebalance, index providers update constituent weights based on factors such as market capitalization, free-float market capitalization, free-float adjustment factors, capping factors, and other...")
09:28, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Quarterly reconstitution (Created page with "'''Quarterly reconstitution''' is the scheduled review and revision of the constituent securities of a stock market index every three months to ensure that the index continues to represent its intended investment universe. During a quarterly reconstitution, index providers evaluate all eligible securities against the index methodology and may add new constituents, remove existing constituents, update free-float market capitalization|free-float market capitaliza...")
09:27, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Buffer rule (Created page with "'''Buffer rule''' is a provision within an index maintenance methodology that establishes a range or threshold around the eligibility criteria for inclusion in a stock market index. Rather than adding or removing constituent securities immediately when they marginally cross a selection cutoff, a buffer rule allows existing constituents to remain in the index unless they fall below a lower threshold, while new companies must excee...")
09:26, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Fast exit rule (Created page with "'''Fast exit rule''' is a provision within an index maintenance methodology that permits the removal of a constituent security from a stock market index before the next scheduled index reconstitution when predefined eligibility or investability criteria are no longer satisfied. Fast exit rules allow index providers to respond promptly to exceptional events that materially affect a company's suitability fo...")
09:25, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Hindu Undivided Family (Created page with "'''Hindu Undivided Family''' ('''HUF''') is a distinct legal and taxable family entity recognized under Hindu law and the Income-tax Act, 1961 in India. It consists of lineal descendants of a common ancestor, including their spouses and unmarried daughters, who collectively own ancestral or jointly acquired family property. An HUF is treated as a separate legal person for taxation purposes, allowing it to own assets, conduct business, make investments, and fi...")
09:24, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Initial public offering (Created page with "'''Initial public offering''' ('''IPO''') is the process through which a privately held company offers its shares to the public for the first time by listing them on a stock exchange. An initial public offering transforms a private company into a publicly traded company, enabling it to raise equity capital from public investors while providing an organized market for the trading of its shares. IPOs represent one of the principal methods through which businesses o...")
09:24, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Fast entry rule (Created page with "'''Fast entry rule''' is a provision within an index maintenance methodology that permits a newly eligible security to be added to a stock market index before the next scheduled index reconstitution. Fast entry rules enable index providers to incorporate exceptionally large or highly investable companies into an index promptly when they satisfy predefined eligibility criteria, rather than requiring them t...")
09:22, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Index rebalancing (Created page with "'''Index rebalancing''' is the periodic process of adjusting the weights of constituent securities within a stock market index to restore the index to its prescribed weighting methodology. Rebalancing ensures that the relative weights of constituent companies continue to reflect the rules established by the index methodology despite changes in share prices, market capitalization, free-float market capitalization, corporate actions, or other market develop...") Tag: Visual edit
09:21, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Nasdaq (Redirected page to Nasdaq Index) Tags: New redirect Visual edit: Switched
09:21, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Index construction methodology (Created page with "'''Index construction methodology''' is the systematic framework of principles, rules, and procedures used to design, calculate, and maintain a stock market index or other financial benchmark. It establishes how securities are selected, weighted, reviewed, and calculated so that the index consistently represents a defined market, sector, asset class, or investment strategy. A well-defined index construction methodology promotes transparency, objectivity, consiste...") Tag: Visual edit
09:19, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Earnings per share (Created page with "'''Earnings per share''' ('''EPS''') is a financial performance measure that indicates the portion of a company's net earnings attributable to each outstanding ordinary share of stock during a specified reporting period. It is calculated by dividing the profit available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding shares during the period. Earnings per share is one of the most widely used indicators of corporate profitability and is employed...") Tag: Visual edit
09:19, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Index reconstitution (Created page with "'''Earnings per share''' ('''EPS''') is a financial performance measure that indicates the portion of a company's net earnings attributable to each outstanding ordinary share of stock during a specified reporting period. It is calculated by dividing the profit available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding shares during the period. Earnings per share is one of the most widely used indicators of corporate profitability and is employed...") Tag: Visual edit
09:18, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Outstanding shares (Created page with "'''Outstanding shares''' (also known as '''shares outstanding''' or '''issued and outstanding shares''') are the total number of shares of a company's stock that have been issued and are currently held by shareholders, including institutional investors, retail investors, company insiders, governments, promoters, and other entities. Outstanding shares represent the equity ownership of a company and form the basis for calculating important financial measures such as ...") Tag: Visual edit
09:14, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Float-adjusted shares (Created page with "'''Float-adjusted shares''' (also known as '''free-float-adjusted shares''', '''investable shares''', or '''float-adjusted outstanding shares''') are the number of a company's outstanding shares that remain after excluding shares that are not considered readily available for public trading. These shares are used by stock exchanges and index providers to calculate free-float market capitalization, determine constituent weights in Stock market index|stock market...") Tag: Visual edit
09:14, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Index maintenance methodology (Created page with "'''Index maintenance methodology''' is the systematic framework of rules, procedures, and governance practices used by an index provider to preserve the accuracy, consistency, investability, and representativeness of a stock market index throughout its lifecycle. Unlike Index construction methodology, which governs the initial design and composition of an index, index maintenance methodology focuses on the ongoing administration of the index after its launch,...") Tag: Visual edit
09:12, 6 August 2026 WikiSysopIG talk contribs created page Corporate action (Created page with "'''Corporate action''' is an event initiated by a company that results in a change affecting its securities, shareholders, or capital structure. Corporate actions may alter the number of outstanding shares, ownership interests, dividend distributions, voting rights, or the organizational structure of a company. They are typically approved by a company's board of directors, shareholders, or both, depending on the nature of the transaction and applicable legal requirem...") Tag: Visual edit